The Early Church’s Radical Inclusion: Acts as a Model for Modern Churches

Peter’s vision in Acts 10 calls the church to break down boundaries of exclusion, embracing a radical inclusivity that reflects God’s acceptance of all who seek Him, regardless of cultural or social differences.

Avatar photoWritten by:

A follower flipping through the pages of the Bible

“Then Peter began to speak: ‘I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.'” – Acts 10:34-35

Breaking Heaven Open: Peter’s Revolutionary Vision

The story of Peter’s vision in Acts 10 represents one of the most radical shifts in religious history. This wasn’t just about dietary laws – it was God dramatically reshaping Peter’s understanding of who could be included in the family of faith.

The Vision That Changed Everything

Picture the scene: Peter, a devout Jewish believer, is praying on a rooftop when God presents him with a vision that challenges everything he thought he knew about clean and unclean, insider and outsider. The sheet descending from heaven contained:

  • Animals considered unclean by Jewish law
  • A divine command to “kill and eat”
  • Peter’s resistance based on traditional understanding
  • God’s profound response: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean” (Acts 10:15)

This moment wasn’t just about food – it was God’s way of preparing Peter’s heart for an even more revolutionary idea: the inclusion of Gentiles into the faith community without requiring them to first become culturally Jewish.

The Early Church’s Growing Pains

The book of Acts reveals a community wrestling with inclusion in real time:

  1. Breaking Social Barriers
    • The Ethiopian Eunuch’s conversion (Acts 8:26-40)
    • Samaritan believers receiving the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:14-17)
    • Paul’s ministry to both Jews and Gentiles (Acts 13:46-47)
  2. Community Formation Principles
    • Shared resources and mutual care (Acts 4:32-35)
    • Multi-ethnic leadership (Acts 13:1)
    • Conflict resolution through dialogue (Acts 15)

The Jerusalem Council: A Model for Handling Change

Acts 15 provides a blueprint for how churches can navigate inclusion:

  • Listen to testimonies of God’s work (Acts 15:7-12)
  • Ground decisions in scripture (Acts 15:15-18)
  • Prioritize essential beliefs over cultural practices (Acts 15:19-21)
  • Communicate decisions with grace and clarity (Acts 15:22-29)

Living Scripture: Modern Application

For Church Leadership

  1. Examine Your Assumptions “Test everything. Hold on to the good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21)
    • What unexamined traditions might be creating barriers?
    • Where might God be challenging your understanding of “clean” and “unclean”?
  2. Create Spaces for All Voices “Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circumcised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave or free, but Christ is all, and is in all.” (Colossians 3:11)
    • How are diverse perspectives represented in leadership?
    • What structures ensure all members can contribute their gifts?

For Congregation Members

  1. Embrace Discomfort Like Peter, growth often means stepping out of comfort zones:
    • Challenge your preconceptions about who “belongs”
    • Be willing to learn from those different from you
  2. Practice Active Welcome “Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.” (Romans 15:7)
    • Move beyond passive tolerance to active inclusion
    • Look for those on the margins of your community

Practical Steps Toward Inclusion

  1. Cultural Awareness
    • Learn about different cultural expressions of faith
    • Celebrate diverse worship styles and traditions
  2. Structural Changes
    • Review church policies through an inclusion lens
    • Create pathways for diverse leadership development
  3. Community Building
    • Foster small groups that cross social boundaries
    • Create opportunities for sharing stories and experiences

A Prayer for Growth

Holy Spirit, You who broke open Peter’s understanding, Challenge our assumptions, Expand our vision of Your family, And give us courage to follow where You lead. Help us create communities where all find welcome, Not despite their differences, But because their presence makes visible The full beauty of Your creation. In Christ’s name, Amen.


Reflection and Action

  1. What is your church’s “Acts 10 moment” – where God might be challenging traditional boundaries?
  2. How can you personally contribute to making your faith community more inclusive?
  3. What barriers to inclusion exist in your church that need prayerful examination?

Remember: The early church’s journey toward radical inclusion wasn’t always smooth, but it was guided by the Holy Spirit. We’re called to continue this journey, trusting that the same Spirit guides us today.

“After this I looked, and there before me was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and before the Lamb.” – Revelation 7:9

Last modified: November 8, 2024